Ohio’s Strict Liability Dog Bite Law: Why The “One Bite Rule” Doesn’t Apply
Dog bites and attacks in Sandusky can happen without warning and cause serious, permanent injuries. In the aftermath, owners often try to defend themselves and their pet by claiming it had never lashed out before or shown any aggressive tendencies. That’s not how Ohio law works.
Unlike some other states, there’s no “one bite rule” the owner can use to get off the hook. Our experienced Sandusky personal injury lawyers explain what the law actually says and reckless behavior on the part of owners that increases the risks.
What Ohio’s Strict Liability Law Means For Sandusky Dog Bite Victims
Dogs can be fun, faithful companions, but even the most mild-mannered pup can be vicious in certain situations. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), more than four million people throughout the U.S. are bitten each year.
Some states follow the “one bite rule.” This lets dog owners avoid liability if their dog showed no signs of violence in the past. Fortunately for victims, that standard doesn’t apply in Ohio to Sandusky dog bite cases. Under Section 955.28(B) of the Ohio Revised Code, the owner can be held liable for any injury the animal causes, regardless of the dog’s history or prior behavior. This liability extends to:
- A family member who had control of the dog at the time of the attack.
- A friend or neighbor who was watching the dog, even temporarily.
- Dog walkers, pet sitters, and trainers hired by the dog owner.
- A landlord who controlled the premises where the dog lived and permitted it to remain.
Dog bite liability laws in Ohio also cover more than dog bites. Courts have applied it to related injuries, such as those caused by a large dog knocking someone down.
Holding Reckless Dog Owners or Keepers Accountable for Sandusky Dog Bite Injuries
Ohio’s strict liability law means a dog owner does not have to act recklessly or carelessly to be held responsible for a bite. However, there’s no doubt that certain behaviors increase the risk of dog bites in Sandusky and can be used to support your injury claim:
- Allowing the dog to run off-leash in public areas.
- Failing to control the dog near other people.
- Not securing the dog behind a fence, gate, or enclosure.
- Not posting warning signs that a potentially dangerous dog is on the premises.
- Allowing an inexperienced or untrained dog walker, sitter, or family member to handle a dog they cannot safely control.
When a dog has a history of violent and dangerous behavior, the owner may face criminal penalties in addition to civil liability.
Request a Consultation With Our Experienced Sandusky Dog Bite Lawyers
Dog bites and attacks in Erie County can leave victims suffering devastating harm. At Murray & Murray, our experienced Sandusky dog bite lawyers know how to counter insurer arguments and help you get the maximum compensation you need to recover. We protect clients throughout Sandusky, Ohio, and the surrounding areas. Request a consultation today.
Sources:
avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/dog-bite-prevention/community-approach-dog-bite-prevention-abstract
codes.ohio.gov/ohio-revised-code/section-955.28